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Sex Toy Materials
What
Are They And Are They Safe?
When
purchasing a sex toy, you should consider what it is made
of... not just for the sensation, but also for your health.
Just as you would be cautious about buying food or hygiene
products that may have toxic materials in them, you should
also be aware that some sex toy makers aren't using materials
that are food or medical grade. This in turn may lead to
health problems down the road.
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Lisa
S. Lawless, Ph.D., C.E.O.
NASAE Founder
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Government
Classifications For Sex Toys
Concerns come
into play because the government has not been willing to work
with the adult industry, rather they attack and repress it. Instead
of acknowledging sex toys as being for sexual behavior they insist
that manufacturers label them as novelties or medical devices
(the latter being quite a challenge for sex toy manufacturers
to achieve).
Because the
U.S. Government is not requiring sex toy regulations, sex toy
manufacturers classify their products as "novelties" and avoid
having their products regulated as well as you might think. This
is also why it is rare to find user manuals on how to actually
use the products, as this would define them as something for sex,
which affects their product classification.
What you end
up having are companies that make sex toys and companies that
make literature and videos about sex toys rather than having the
ability to buy a sex toy with a manual for use. It cheats the
consumer from really being able to fully enjoy their sex toy and
be fully educated about it.
I hope that
in the future the government will stop pretending that sexuality
is not a natural and healthy part of who we are and begin giving
consumers assistance in more easily obtaining quality sexual products
with legislation that provides respect, acknowledgment, support
and freedom for the adult industry and its consumers.
A leader in
the industry in selling green sex toys is Holistic
Wisdom, Inc.
Dangers
In Phthalates
Phthalates
(pronounced thal-ates) are "plasticizers" used to soften PVC vinyls.
If vinyls do not have any softeners, they are basically very hard
PVC plastic.
In 2006, the
National Toxicology Program reviewed the science and concluded
that:
"There
is serious concern that certain intensive medical treatments of
male infants may result in DEHP exposures levels that affect development
of the male reproductive tract." "There is concern for adverse
effects on development of the reproductive tract in male offspring
of pregnant and breastfeeding women undergoing certain medical
procedures that may result in exposure to high levels of DEHP."
Phthalate
molecules are not chemically bound to the plastics they soften,
and as such, phthalates can "break free" from plastic fairly easily,
causing rubber and jelly toys to deteriorate over time. Some studies
have reported that phthalates may mimic the female hormone estrogen.
Most recently,
the Danish Environmental Protection Agency released a report on
the safety of phthalates in sex toys. According to the report,
titled Survey and Health Assessment of Chemical Substances in
Sex Toys, using sex toys with phthalates for one hour a day or
less poses no health risks unless you are pregnant or nursing.
At the same
time, there is a move on the part of healthcare leaders in the
U.S. and Europe to prefer products that don't contain phthalates
in the interest of both patient and practitioner safety.
But the main
reason sex toy manufacturers likely use phthalates is that it
is inexpensive, and it is the way they’ve always done it. Unfortunately,
the industry is rarely proactive about the health of their customers
and instead responds only when there is strong pressure to do
so.
The Coalition
Against Toxic Toys, an adult-industry nonprofit organization advocating
environmentally friendly and nonhazardous sex toys, has applauded
the ban, which takes effect on Jan. 1, 2009. According to CATT
President Jennifer Pritchett, the ban "is a step in the right
direction and will, hopefully, alert consumers to the dangers
of phthalates and other toxic materials in all types of toys."
Greenpeace
Even Says Sex Toys Contain Dangerous Chemicals
Greenpeace
has called on the European Union to ban the use of chemical plastic
softeners in sex toys because they contained dangerous substances
known as phthalates.
Many of adult
sex toys contain the same toxic substances that the European Union
banned from use in children's toys. Greenpeace tested some of
the toys and found that seven of the eight sex toys it had tested
contained between 24 and 51 percent of phthalates.
Phthalates
can disrupt the human hormonal system, diminishes fertility and
adversely affects the kidneys and liver. The substance is used
to soften plastics and PVC plastic. Banning phthalates would just
mean that manufacturers would need to make nontoxic alternatives
which is pretty easy to do. They just cost a little more.
What
To Do Until They Are Properly Regulated?
Until
then, consumers like you have to rely on a few helpful sites,
books and videos that educate you on these issues so that you
can make good choices and protect yourself from harm.
Learning
more about what sex toys are made of is a good step to ensuring
that you buy not only a pleasure inducing toy, but also one that
helps you to maintain your health. It is why we are so focused
on certain sex toy manufacturers that make their toys with high
quality parts and ingredients. Each material has benefits and
drawbacks, let's take a look at what these are-
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Silicone
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Plastic
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Glass
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Rubber
- Latex
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Metal
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Other
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Silicone-
Voted Most
Popular
The fastest
growing ingredient used in sex toys today is silicone. Latex and
PVC are also pretty common as they are much lower in cost.
There are
a lot of researchers that praise silicone as a great product,
however, you should be aware that this does not apply to ALL silicone.
What makes silicone so great in general is that it resists extreme
temperatures and oxidation making it durable and easy to clean.
Silicone can be made soft enough to mimic human skin and provides
a wonderful sensation when used in a sex toy.
Are
Silicone Sex Toys Safe?
While the
long term answers are still uncertain, the short term observations
show that they are relatively safe. Silicone sex toys have only
been around since the late 1980's but there are still no thorough
studies conducted or published on the subject. However, because
silicone is an "inert" substance, it is fairly reasonable to deduce
that it will not have a chemical reaction with your body when
used in this capacity
So far there
haven't been any recorded cases of someone dying from a silicone
sex toy, but this doesn't take into account allergic reactions
or symptoms which might occur. Right now there is no conclusive
data. Since many manufacturers mix different materials with silicone,
one should be careful and select name brands.
When you purchase
a silicone sex toy make sure to purchase ones that are 100% food
or medical grade silicone. Medical grade silicone is hypoallergenic,
hygienic, boilable, bleachable, and even dishwasher safe.
Check the
packaging to be sure, companies who use high quality silicone
tend to announce this fact prominently. Retailers who sell sex
toys should provide this information in a straightforward and
easy manner as well, so do your research before you buy.
Can
You Use Silicone Sex Toys With Silicone Lubricants?
A common myth is that silicone sex toys can never be used with
silicone-based lubricants and that silicone sex toys should not
come into contact with other silicone sex toys. However, we have
not found either of these points to be completely true.
As for 100% silicone sex toys, you will not find such problems
unless it is not 100% silicone. It is also fine to use silicone
lubes with condoms of just about any kind.
You have
to be sure that it is made from 100% silicone, otherwise it may
destroy the sex toy and break it down.
The issue
is that there are many "silicone" toys on the market are a blend
of silicone and other less expensive materials or a lesser grade
of silicone called "tin" silicone.
Because sex
toys are not regulated by the FDA, manufacturers do not have to
list all materials used. One way to tell if a toy that says it's
silicone but is only partly silicone is if it emits a chemical
smell. 100% silicone toys will not have a smell.
If a toy is
silicone mixed with another material there is a chance that using
a silicone lubricant will cause the material to break down over
time and release chemicals. Also, the only thing that bonds to
silicone is silicone; so using silicone lube with lower-quality
silicone toys can gum up the surface.
Since sex
toys are used on intimate parts you will want to make sure any
sex toy you use is a high quality product and as chemical free
as possible. The high quality sex toy brands that you can trust
are Vibratex, Fun Factory, Erotic Embrace, Jollies, Tantus and
Lelo to name a few all of which we carry on our site. You can
see that most of our products list whether or not something is
phthalate free, non-toxic, hypoallergenic, or 100% medical grade
silicone. If you are unsure, feel free to contact us and we will
clarify any of the questions you may have about it.
As for lubricants,
we recommend glycerin, paraben free, waterbased lubricant because
it is closer to your body chemistry and less likely to cause a
reaction. Sliquid H20 is a glycerin, paraben free waterbased lubricant
that emulates your body's own natural lubrication and tends to
be less sticky. Because this type of lubricant is water-based,
they dehydrate (dry up), but remember that the slippery ingredients
are still there... so a quick dunk of your hand in a glass of
water on your bedside table, touch the lubed area, and you're
back in business.
If you decide
you prefer a silicone lubricant, we highly recommend Sliquid Silicone
Lubricant due to the high quality ingredients and texture. Sliquid
also makes a hybrid, Sliquid Silk, that is comprised of a combination
of waterbased and silicone ingredients. The Sliquid company has
long been ahead of their time regarding research of ingredients
and quality and composition of their lubricants. All Sliquid products
are hypoallergenic and nontoxic
Do
Not Use With Jelly Sex Toys
It is the jelly toys that you will find this to be true... the
reason for this reaction is that jelly toys are not 100% silicone,
and the melting happens because they are made of lesser materials
that have additives to make them soft. Those chemical additives,
called phthalates, emit from the toys over time, and as this happens,
they make each other even softer, seen as "melting".
Do
Not Use With Cyberskin Sex Toys
Silicone
or any petroleum or oil-based lubricant will destroy CyberSkin.
Jelly
Vs Elastomers
Avoiding Toys With Phthalates
Jelly sex
toys are often made from a mixture of PVC and rubber, resulting
in a soft jelly-like texture and feel. This material is one of
the cheapest materials available and may contain toxins. However,
there are also jelly like materials call Elastomers, which
we understand to be safe and a much higher quality. Read about
the difference below-
Jelly-
Jelly often
looks translucent and has a strong rubber odor due to its porous
nature. One of the issues with Jelly sex toys is that they are
made with phthalates (pronounced "thal-eights"). Phthalates are
plastic softeners which give jelly its unique properties. Studies
have been conducted on the health risks of products containing
phthalates, such as children's teething rings and other household
items and there are efforts to ban their use in such products.
Though no
conclusive studies on jelly sex toys have been done, you should
still be careful about what goes into your body. For peace of
mind, a condom can be placed over the jelly sex toy in question
for added protection.
Cleaning a
jelly toy is similar to CyberSkin, which is to say use a mild
soap and warm water, taking care to dry the object and store it
in a cool, dry place away from other objects - especially other
jelly toys. Use only water-based lubricants.
Elastomers-
Elastomer
is a compound that does not contain phthalates. As you may have
been told, phthalates are "plasticizers" used to soften PVC vinyls.
If vinyls do not have any softeners, they are basically very hard
PVC plastic. There are different grades of vinyls, from food grade
for your plastic food storage containers or baggies (which don’t
give off a smell) to economical grade that are used in some lower
end athletic shoes and other products.
You
can tell the grade of the vinyls and quantity of plasticizers
(phthalates) used by the smell. The more you smell, the lower
the grade and the more phthalates used. You are probably aware
of the terrible chemical smell that many of the "jelly" vibrators
give off. This is basically the vinyl off-gassing the large amounts
of phthalates.
Elastomers
are a completely different material. They start out soft and have
product added to make them harder. This product is then removed
by high vacuum so there are no residual hardeners. No solvents
are used in this process and there is no latex. This type of material
is ideal for manufacturing a variety of textures.
Latex
Rubber
While
latex is quite a bit firmer than silicone or jelly toys, rubber
toys are still soft and somewhat flexible. Latex rubber
is very popular because of its low cost, versatility and resilience.
Latex toys wear out much faster than silicone or jelly toys because
they are very porous. Rubber toys can be very hard to clean properly,
so no sharing without a condom.
Some
people are allergic to latex and can't use it at all. Because
of allergies to latex resulting in anaphylactic shock and other
problems, synthetic versions of latex have been developed and
are in many ways superior to natural latex.
The
most common sex products using latex are condoms, dildos, fake
vaginas, dolls, and fetish clothing. Latex toys are inexpensive,
so don't expect them to last more than a year or two, even with
the best of care. However, if price is a concern and you plan
to upgrade your toys often, latex can be the best choice. Cleaning
should be done with mild soap and water and NEVER use alcohol
or household cleaners.
CyberSkin,
Futurotic, Ultra-Realistic, Soft Skin
Different
Names For A Similar Skin Like Material
Thermal
plastic variations make up all kinds of trade marked lines such
as CyberSkin, Futurotic, Ultra-Realistic, Soft Skin and
many others. Toys made from this material become warm with use
and are the closest thing to skin-to-skin sensation you'll find
in a sex toy. These products work best when used with the
included powder and lubricant which has been specially formulated
to work with them. Corn starch and a soft cloth may also
be used to bring the toy back to life. (Do not use Talcum
powder as talcum powder has been implicated as a possible cause
of ovarian cancer.) These materials are extremely sensitive and
should be cleaned with warm water and a mild soap.
CyberSkin
is also more durable than latex, it can be used in many more and
interesting ways, such as cock rings, eggs, and even human-looking
robots!
If
you decide to purchase a CyberSkin (or similar) product, it is
important to stress the proper care of them. CyberSkin is VERY
porous and tends to discolor and tear easily. After use, clean
your toy thoroughly with a mild anti-bacterial soap and, as with
latex, do not use alcohol-based or household cleansers as they
will damage the material. Once cleaned, allow your CyberSkin product
to dry and apply a light coating of either cornstarch or fine
talcum powder. This will prevent discoloration and protect your
toy when not in use.
One
final precaution is to ONLY USE WATER BASED LUBRICANTS with CyberSkin
sex toys! Silicone or any petroleum or oil-based lubricant will
destroy CyberSkin.
Plastic
Hard
& Shiny
Plastic
is one of the least expensive and most common materials used in
vibrators. They are easy to clean, lubricant friendly and a great
conductor of vibrations. There's something about the cool, sleek
casing and the strong internal vibe. Plastic vibes aren't
a top pick for internal use or in-out thrusting, but they make
wonderful clitoral teasers.
To
clean a plastic toy, soak a cotton ball in rubbing alcohol and
wipe down your toy. If you're nervous about bringing alcohol
in contact with your sensitive genitalia, you can follow the alcohol
wipe with a gentle water wipe-down.
Glass
Pyrex
Pyrex has no
pores and absorbs nothing so when sanitized it is unable to transmit
disease, or smell. It does not stain and is not only a durable
toy that will last a life time but is also pretty to look at!
What
Is So Special About Pyrex?
Pyrex
is the trademark name for any class of hypoallergenic, heat- and
chemical-resistant glassware products of varying composition.
It's strong, and perfect to make high quality sex toys with!
Are
Colored Glass Sex Toys Safe?
A
Non-Pyrex brand Color can be added inside the clear Pyrex BUT
a thick layer of Pyrex Brand Glass MUST be added to Coat over
the color making it SAFE TO USE. In a several step process of
Twisting True Colored Glass deep inside the Solid, Clear Pyrex
glass then coating it with an additional layers of thick Pyrex
glass is the only safe way to have a functional and safe sex toy.
This can only be accomplished with the skills and talents of Master
Glass Artisans. Anything less could make the glass weak.
Caution:
Some of you may have seen some sites that look like they SPRAY
PAINTED the surface of their glass with color, a process known
as glass painting. This is not to be viewed as a safe process
to use and can be Very Toxic if used as a sex toy. If they have
to spray paint the surface to make it look good and make them
quickly, What other things do you think they cover up with the
paint? Anyone can bend a piece of glass, spray paint the flaws
and call it a dildo. It takes talent, skill and experience to
make a clean, safe and functional sex toy for your PERSONAL USE.
When it comes to those you care about. SHOP and COMPARE. You will
see the difference.
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A slippery surface allows for easy penetration vaginally, anally
or orally.
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Because it has no pores to absorb lubricant it minimizes the need
for it.
~ It's
ability to be sterilized between uses and partners makes it unique.
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It's odor resistant.
~ It's
hypoallergenic.
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Visually stimulating.
~ With
many unique designs.
Cleaning-
You
can use nonabrasive antibacterial hand or dish soap, rubbing alcohol
(Isopropyl), bleach, or even boiling water. Make sure the water
is at room temperature before adding or removing Pyrex glass as
sudden, drastic temperature changes may, on rare occasions, crack
the glass. The easiest is just to put it in the dishwasher although
if you have kids or company remember you put it in there or you
could have some fast "'splanin' to do!" Rinse well with
warm water after any kind of cleaning.
Due
to the non-porous, chemical and odor resistant properties of Pyrex
glass, almost any cleaner may be used. Remember to stay away
from abrasives so as not to scratch it.
Heating
Pyrex-
Since
Pyrex glass insulates and holds temperatures, warming your piece
may provide additional sensory stimulation. The most safe and
proper way to heat your Pyrex glass takes about 30 minutes. Make
sure your Pyrex glass is at room temperature to start. Get a large
bowl or pan and add very warm tap water directly from the sink
to bowl. Completely submerge the Pyrex glass in warm water for
about 5 minutes. Carefully pour out 1/2 to 2/3rds of the water
from the bowl, leaving the glass partially under water. Fill remainder
of bowl with boiling water and allow it to set for 20-25 minutes
away from heat. Always test temperature before using Pyrex glass
as it can burn skin at high heat. Remember, it holds its heat
very well.
Cooling Pyrex-
Freezing
Pyrex toys is not a good idea. It may stick to skin or crack if
thawed too rapidly. Avoid extreme cooling or freezing methods.
Use the same process to safely cool your toy as you use to heat
it. Just substitute cool water for the very warm tap water and
use ice water with ice cubes instead of boiling water. This Process
should also take about a half an hour.
In
Closing-
Pyrex
is a superior material for sex toys. Each toy is literally a work
of art and makes a wonderful gift for yourself or your lover.
They are fairly expensive, as they range in price from about $100
to $275 dollars. The key as I mentioned before is that they are
Pyrex, you can find others that are at a lower cost, but none
will come close to the quality of Pyrex.
Make
Your Own Dildo
Kits-
Organic Thermoset
Polymer
The casting
material used in the CLONE A WILLY & Make Your Own Dildo Kits
is a proprietary, highly specialized, organic thermoset polymer
that is actually much safer than many of the adult toys currently
on the market due to it’s stability when cured. It resists break
down even when exposed to silicone or petroleum based lubricants,
heat, cold, or other extremes. While your Clone A Willy is drying,
however, you may experience a slight out-gassing (smell) until
it reaches its full, cured properties (it usually takes a few
days for complete cure). It’s a sweet-like smell, which is actually
an amine. Amines are commonly found in ingestible drugs, and are
completely safe. A polymer very similar to Clone A Willy’s is
currently being used in condoms and in the bags that enclose silicone
in breast implants.
Other
Materials
Metal
Used
mostly by S&M aficionados, metal toys are rare and some can
be potentially harmful. Phallix sells chrome alloy sex toys which
we like.
Vinyl
Similar
to rubber, this inexpensive and non-porous material is a favorite
with fetishists.
Acrylic
Its
firm texture makes acrylic perfect for PC muscle-strengthening
toys.
Lucite
This
hard material provides firm pressure, making it a favorite for
prostate and g-spot stimulating toys.
Leather
Used
for harnesses and restraints, many people find leather tough and
sexy.
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